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Israel has never confirmed that it possesses nuclear weapons, but it is widely believed to have them. The Soviet Union, Great Britain, France, and China all built or acquired nuclear weapons during the Cold War. While no nuclear weapons have been used since, much more powerful nuclear bombs as well as long-range missile systems are at the ready worldwide. Japan is now dependent upon the United States for military protection. Its Constitution, written in 1946 under American supervision, pledges that "land, sea, and air forces, as well as other war potential, will never be maintained". Japan’s devastating defeat in World War II led Japan to renounce war. More than sixty years later, the number of dead from Little Boy alone has passed 240,000 and continues to rise: each year thousands die from radiation poisoning. Today, the fallout from Little Boy and Fat Man continues to settle. position in post-war negotiations with the Soviet Union. Lastly, Truman may have been hoping that the show of force would strengthen the U.S. Historians have also speculated that using the bombs would justify the enormous cost of the Manhattan Project and avoid embarrassing investigations. Truman’s writing at the time suggests that he saw the attacks in part as revenge for the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. However, many of Truman’s contemporaries as well as historians claim that Japan was close to surrender anyway and there was no need for targeting civilians with such terrible weapons. "Japan was at the moment seeking some way to surrender with minimum loss of 'face.' It wasn't necessary to hit them with that awful thing." Truman justified the use of nuclear weapons on the grounds that they spared more lives than they cost and saved the United States military casualties in a firebombing campaign and ground assault on Japan.
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Truman had been president for only a few months after Roosevelt’s death in April 1945. President Harry Truman ordered that the other two, Little Boy and Fat Man, be dropped on Japan to bring an abrupt end to the Pacific War. The first was tested in the deserts of New Mexico on July 16th, 1945, a little more than two months after the victory of the United States and Allied forces in Europe. Army Corps of Engineers, involved the efforts of 130,000 people, and cost over $2 billion dollars (more than $20 billion in today’s equivalent). This effort grew into “The Manhattan Project,” a top-secret program that was led by the U.S. Roosevelt initiated research even before the United States officially entered World War II. Amid fears that Germany was investigating military uses for nuclear fission, President Franklin D.
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The United States developed Little Boy and Fat Man in secret during World War II. President Harry Truman upon learning of the nuclear bombing of Hiroshima
ENOLA GAY ATOMIC BOMB JAPAN FREE
Today, however, shifting powers in Asia as well as the general proliferation of nuclear weapons are testing Japan’s commitment to remaining free of nuclear weapons. In Japan, Little Boy and Fat Man more than ended Japan’s ambitions for an empire: they led the Japanese to renounce military action and military forces entirely. They brought World War II to a swift end, but increased the stakes of war.
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The scale of destruction and suffering was so shocking that no nuclear weapons have been used since. Little Boy and Fat Man took the entire world by surprise. The explosion and resulting fires killed half of Shigemoto’s classmates and destroyed his city. Three days later, the United States dropped a second atomic bomb, code-named “Fat Man,” obliterating the Japanese port city of Nagasaki and killing 75,000 people. Little Boy instantly incinerated 80,000 people. Shigemoto was fifteen years old when a United States B-29 bomber, named the Enola Gay, dropped an atomic bomb, code-named “Little Boy,” over his city of Hiroshima, Japan on August 6, 1945. This haiku, written by the Japanese poet, Shigemoto Yasuhiko, describes the world’s first nuclear attack.